Follicular lymphoma has historically been treated with chemoimmunotherapy in frontline, and that’s still what happens in the majority of community settings. Bendamustine-rituximab is a regimen which is most commonly used based on StiL and BRIGHT studies. Bendamustine-obinutuzumab is also used based on the GALLIUM study. But in academic institutions like ours, often lenalidomide-based therapies are put in the front lines, such as lenalidomide-rituximab or lenalidomide-obinutuzumab...
Follicular lymphoma has historically been treated with chemoimmunotherapy in frontline, and that’s still what happens in the majority of community settings. Bendamustine-rituximab is a regimen which is most commonly used based on StiL and BRIGHT studies. Bendamustine-obinutuzumab is also used based on the GALLIUM study. But in academic institutions like ours, often lenalidomide-based therapies are put in the front lines, such as lenalidomide-rituximab or lenalidomide-obinutuzumab. And the RELEVANCE study has shown that lenalidomide-based therapies are essentially non-inferior to chemoimmunotherapy.
In relapsed follicular lymphoma, there is now exciting development with recent approval of the EPCO-R-squared regimen in the United States based on a randomized study which randomized patients to epcoritamab-R-squared versus R-squared alone. And that study showed improvement in response rate and improvement in progression-free survival in favor of EPCO-R squared without necessarily a significant increase in toxicity. So I believe that has become a new standard of care in second-line follicular lymphoma.
And then in third line, we have bispecific antibody options such as mosunetuzumab, epcoritamab, which have been approved. We also have CD19 targeting CAR T-cells. And we have the ROSEWOOD regimen, which is zanubrutinib-obinutuzumab. So there is an ongoing shift away from chemotherapy in follicular lymphoma that is happening. And I do believe we will soon arrive into a chemotherapy-free future as these regimens such as EPCO-R-squared are now being investigated in frontline.
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