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SOHO 2024 | The use of outpatient cilta-cel in the treatment of multiple myeloma

Krina Patel, MD, MSc, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, discusses the use of ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) in an outpatient setting for the treatment of multiple myeloma, highlighting how the treatment is able to reduce hospitalization, which is beneficial to both patients and clinics. This interview took place at the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the Society of Hematologic Oncology (SOHO 2024) congress in Houston, TX.

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Transcript

Yeah, so it’s been nice to have cilta-cel as outpatient because it just happens that the CRS doesn’t happen until around day five to 12. And so most of our patients will get lymphodepletion outpatient, then they’ll get their CAR-T’s outpatient and then usually right when they have the first fever is when we admit them. And again, it’s not the idea that because they have a fever they have to be admitted, but if a patient does end up with grade 2 CRS or grade 3 CRS, we want them to be in the hospital where we can monitor that and quickly intervene with tocilizumab and those types of things if needed...

Yeah, so it’s been nice to have cilta-cel as outpatient because it just happens that the CRS doesn’t happen until around day five to 12. And so most of our patients will get lymphodepletion outpatient, then they’ll get their CAR-T’s outpatient and then usually right when they have the first fever is when we admit them. And again, it’s not the idea that because they have a fever they have to be admitted, but if a patient does end up with grade 2 CRS or grade 3 CRS, we want them to be in the hospital where we can monitor that and quickly intervene with tocilizumab and those types of things if needed. But really, our patient population, we have done really well. So on average, we’ll have this data out soon, but our patients who are given cells outpatient, they end up in the hospital for only about four to five days during their CRS period versus patients who are given cells inpatient and then stay until they’re done with their CRS, it ends up being, you know, between 10 to 15 days for those patients. So we’ve been able to successfully reduce that hospitalization by half or even more for most of our patients, which then, again, improves quality of life because patients aren’t stuck in a hospital. But it also helps us, you know, in terms of hospitals that are full all the time. Sometimes we have to delay patients if we don’t have a bed. And now if we can do it outpatient, we don’t have to delay cells, things like that. So hospital utilization, even financial toxicity potentially, where we’re not just taking up a bed when we don’t need it, could really actually improve that access piece to get more patients the ability to get the CAR-T.

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