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ERIC 2024 | The efficacy of CAR T-cell therapy in Richter’s transformation

Jennifer Woyach, MD, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, discusses a study investigating the efficacy of CAR T-cell therapy in Richter’s transformation. The study revealed relatively short progression-free survival (PFS), and Dr Woyach emphasizes the need for further research to explore the potential role of early intervention with CAR T-cell therapy, possibly as a bridge to transplantation. This interview took place at the 2024 European Research Initiative on CLL (ERIC) Meeting in Barcelona, Spain.

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Transcript

Richter’s transformation remains an unmet clinical need in CLL, and many therapies have been tested in this disease with varying success, but usually, unfortunately, when we’ve adapted things to a real-world setting, the efficacy has decreased. In this study, we actually looked at patients with Richter’s transformation treated with CAR T-cells in a multicenter setting. This was based on some preliminary data from our institution at Ohio State as well as a couple of other studies that had suggested that there was some benefit to the use of CAR-T in CLL...

Richter’s transformation remains an unmet clinical need in CLL, and many therapies have been tested in this disease with varying success, but usually, unfortunately, when we’ve adapted things to a real-world setting, the efficacy has decreased. In this study, we actually looked at patients with Richter’s transformation treated with CAR T-cells in a multicenter setting. This was based on some preliminary data from our institution at Ohio State as well as a couple of other studies that had suggested that there was some benefit to the use of CAR-T in CLL. Here we saw actually a relatively short progression free survival overall for patients who received CAR-T therapy. Importantly, though, many of these patients had received multiple lines of therapy prior to getting to CAR-T. And I think that it still remains an open question if we were to treat patients with Richter’s transformation with CAR-T early or potentially instead of using it as a destination therapy, use it as a bridge for transplant. I think there still is potentially a role for this therapy, but it needs to be further studied.

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Disclosures

Consultancy: Newave, Loxo, Beigene, AstraZeneca, Abbvie, Janssen, Pharmacyclics; Research Funding: Schrodinger, Morphosys, Karyopharm, Janssen, Pharmacyclics.