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EHA 2026 | Key unmet needs in LR-MDS: achieving transfusion independence, promising agents & more

In this video, María Díez Campelo, MD, PhD, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain, highlights unmet needs in lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (LR-MDS), emphasizing the importance of achieving transfusion independence and the value of early treatment to improve quality of life and survival. This interview took place at the 31st Congress of the European Hematology Association (EHA) in Stockholm, Sweden.

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Transcript

I think that one of the major issues for these patients is to reach transfusion independence and we need to target, to focus on this target. The patient needs to be treated very early in order to reach the major response rate and to improve quality of life and survival. I think that the general overview of treating lower-risk MDS should be to increase overall survival as well as cytopenias and I think that we have to identify better why these patients are not responding to different drugs and need to increase the response rates because they are always insufficient for the patients...

I think that one of the major issues for these patients is to reach transfusion independence and we need to target, to focus on this target. The patient needs to be treated very early in order to reach the major response rate and to improve quality of life and survival. I think that the general overview of treating lower-risk MDS should be to increase overall survival as well as cytopenias and I think that we have to identify better why these patients are not responding to different drugs and need to increase the response rates because they are always insufficient for the patients. We are participating in several novel compounds, like novel TGF-beta inhibitors, like elritercept. We have several available drugs for treatment, like ESAs, Luspatercept, and also imetelstat. Very amazing drugs and probably the next step should be a combination of these drugs in order to improve the results.

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