Jason Cheng, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, comments on the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating next-generation sequencing (NGS) panels into clinical practice for the diagnosis of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Dr Cheng explains that NGS panels are easily implemented and can provide a large amount of information about mutations which can assist in diagnosis in some cases. However, Dr Cheng warns of over-diagnosis and over-treatment, as some MDS-associated mutations are common in older patients and may not necessarily be indicative of disease. It is therefore important not to diagnosis a patient using mutation data alone. This interview took place at the 17th International Congress on Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) 2023, held in Marseille, France.
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