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ESH AL 2026 | Treatment approaches for patients with IDH1-mutated AML & practical considerations

Thomas Cluzeau, MD, PhD, Central University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France, discusses current treatment approaches for IDH1-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML), highlighting the use of IDH1 inhibitors in combination with either intensive chemotherapy or azacitidine. This interview took place at the 5th How to Diagnose and Treat: Acute Leukemias meeting of the European School of Hematology (ESH AL) in Mandelieu-La Napoule, France.

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Transcript

So for the IDH1-mutated patient, we would like to give IDH1 inhibitor for all the patients in combination with intensive chemo or in combination with azacitidine. Today, IDH1 inhibitor is only available for patients not eligible for intensive chemo in combination with azacitidine. So azacitidine plus ivosidenib is a standard care for IDH1-mutated AML in first line. For patients eligible to intensive chemo, we continue to give intensive chemo without IDH1 inhibitor for the moment because we are waiting the result of the ongoing clinical trial or randomized intensive chemo plus or minus ivosidenib...

So for the IDH1-mutated patient, we would like to give IDH1 inhibitor for all the patients in combination with intensive chemo or in combination with azacitidine. Today, IDH1 inhibitor is only available for patients not eligible for intensive chemo in combination with azacitidine. So azacitidine plus ivosidenib is a standard care for IDH1-mutated AML in first line. For patients eligible to intensive chemo, we continue to give intensive chemo without IDH1 inhibitor for the moment because we are waiting the result of the ongoing clinical trial or randomized intensive chemo plus or minus ivosidenib. And we hope if this clinical trial is positive, we could give intensive chemo plus ivosidenib for this patient. So today, what we do for the patient with a high IDH1 mutated AML, we try to know if the patient is eligible to intensive chemo. So the patient receives intensive chemo alone without inhibitor. And if the patient is not eligible to intensive chemo, so the patient receives azacitidine plus ivosidenib.

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Abbvie, BMS, Novartis, Servier, Gilead, Jazz Pharma