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CAR-T Meeting 2025 | CAR-T in B-cell lymphomas: long-term outcomes, risk of dropout, and late effects

Andrea Kuhnl, MD, King’s College Hospital, London, United Kingdom, briefly discusses the long-term outcomes of CAR T-cell therapy in patients with B-cell lymphomas, highlighting the high response rates and durable remission rates observed in approximately 40-50% of patients receiving CD19 CAR-T across different subtypes. Dr Kuhnl also emphasizes the importance of considering the potential challenges and complications associated with CAR-T, including dropout and infection, while noting that patient-reported outcomes and quality of life measures are generally favorable. This interview took place at the EHA-EBMT 7th European CAR T-cell Meeting, held in Strasbourg, France.

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Transcript (AI-generated)

So we have now quite a good level of evidence both from clinical trials and real-world data sets to confirm high response rates and durable remissions in about 40 to 50% of patients receiving CD19 CAR-T across different B-cell lymphoma subtypes. For large B-cell lymphoma, CD19 CAR-T is a curative treatment. For indolent lymphomas like Waldenström, follicular lymphoma, we will need to wait a little bit longer follow-up to know whether this might provide a cure or at least a functional cure...

So we have now quite a good level of evidence both from clinical trials and real-world data sets to confirm high response rates and durable remissions in about 40 to 50% of patients receiving CD19 CAR-T across different B-cell lymphoma subtypes. For large B-cell lymphoma, CD19 CAR-T is a curative treatment. For indolent lymphomas like Waldenström, follicular lymphoma, we will need to wait a little bit longer follow-up to know whether this might provide a cure or at least a functional cure. 

Beyond the long-term remission rates, there are certain considerations relevant for patients who consider CAR-T over alternative off-the-shelf therapies. For example, the risk of dropout, becoming too unwell to receive the cells. Patients have very poor outcomes and we know that certain patient groups have a higher risk of dropout. 

In addition, there is an ongoing risk of infection after CAR-T and a significant non-relapse mortality and again infectious complications being the main driver for non-relapse deaths. But encouragingly, patient-reported outcomes and quality of life measures are quite favorable after CAR-T, so it’s really the infectious complications as the main late effect after CAR-T.

 

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Disclosures

Consultancy: Kite Gilead, Roche, Abbvie, BMS; Honoraria: Kite Gilead, Astra Zeneca.