So we have now quite a good level of evidence both from clinical trials and real-world data sets to confirm high response rates and durable remissions in about 40 to 50% of patients receiving CD19 CAR-T across different B-cell lymphoma subtypes. For large B-cell lymphoma, CD19 CAR-T is a curative treatment. For indolent lymphomas like Waldenström, follicular lymphoma, we will need to wait a little bit longer follow-up to know whether this might provide a cure or at least a functional cure...
So we have now quite a good level of evidence both from clinical trials and real-world data sets to confirm high response rates and durable remissions in about 40 to 50% of patients receiving CD19 CAR-T across different B-cell lymphoma subtypes. For large B-cell lymphoma, CD19 CAR-T is a curative treatment. For indolent lymphomas like Waldenström, follicular lymphoma, we will need to wait a little bit longer follow-up to know whether this might provide a cure or at least a functional cure.
Beyond the long-term remission rates, there are certain considerations relevant for patients who consider CAR-T over alternative off-the-shelf therapies. For example, the risk of dropout, becoming too unwell to receive the cells. Patients have very poor outcomes and we know that certain patient groups have a higher risk of dropout.
In addition, there is an ongoing risk of infection after CAR-T and a significant non-relapse mortality and again infectious complications being the main driver for non-relapse deaths. But encouragingly, patient-reported outcomes and quality of life measures are quite favorable after CAR-T, so it’s really the infectious complications as the main late effect after CAR-T.
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