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ASH 2025 | Smart Stop: lenalidomide, tafasitamab, rituximab, & acalabrutinib ± chemo in newly diagnosed DLBCL

Jason Westin, MD, FACP, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, discusses the primary analysis of the Smart Stop trial (NCT04978584), which evaluated a four-drug combination of lenalidomide, tafasitamab, rituximab, and acalabrutinib (LTRA) in newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Dr Westin notes that the findings of this trial are highly encouraging, with the reduction or omission of chemotherapy being feasible in patients who achieve a complete response (CR) with the quadruplet regimen. This interview took place at the 67th ASH Annual Meeting and Exposition, held in Orlando, FL.

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Transcript

At the 2025 meeting, we presented the primary analysis of the Smart Stop trial. This is a trial that we did at MD Anderson as a follow-on to a study we previously did called the Smart Start trial. Both of these trials are evaluating the potential of novel combinations in patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. For nearly 50 years, CHOP has been the backbone of chemotherapy, and all new targeted agents have been added to CHOP...

At the 2025 meeting, we presented the primary analysis of the Smart Stop trial. This is a trial that we did at MD Anderson as a follow-on to a study we previously did called the Smart Start trial. Both of these trials are evaluating the potential of novel combinations in patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. For nearly 50 years, CHOP has been the backbone of chemotherapy, and all new targeted agents have been added to CHOP. But we’ve explored the possibility of adding a targeted agent to a targeted agent. And in the Smart Stop clinical trial, we did a four-drug combination, lenalidomide, tafasitamab, rituximab, and acalabrutinib – we call it LTRA – and patients get four cycles of that treatment. If they have a CR, they would get less or no chemotherapy for newly diagnosed large cell lymphoma. 

In the analysis we presented at this meeting, we had a 57% complete response rate and excellent outcomes. More than 90% overall survival, 98% overall survival at two years, 86% progression-free survival. But what’s really important is that the patients who received less or no chemotherapy did very well. And the few patients who had a progression of their disease after having no chemo were able to get a CR to go ahead and get chemo. The patients who had less than a CR to the lead-in got a CR to chemo, which basically means we can now conclude that the targeted therapy upfront, the Smart clinical trials, do not compromise curative intent and are a vehicle for us to explore ways to improve outcomes in large B-cell lymphoma.

 

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