Moshe Mittelman, MD, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, discusses the structure of the MDS 2020 meeting and the encouraging progress being seen in the etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). This interview took place at the 2nd Regional Symposium on Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS 2020), held in Tel Aviv, Israel.