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EHA 2025 | Preliminary findings from the QOL-ONE PHOENIX study of luspatercept in del(5q) MDS

Esther Oliva, MD, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK, discusses the QOL-ONE PHOENIX study, evaluating luspatercept in patients with del(5q) myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) who are refractory or intolerant to prior treatments. Dr Oliva highlights preliminary findings indicating that this agent has efficacy in this patient population. This interview took place at the 30th Congress of the European Hematology Association (EHA) in Milan, Italy.

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Transcript

So this is a single arm study and it’s a small, we can almost say pilot study, in a small number of patients. The trial is still finalizing so all patients have been recruited. What we can say is that there is efficacy in terms of at least, we could say now from the preliminary results, up to a 50% response rate with luspatercept in a particularly difficult group of patients who are normally excluded from clinical trials have either previously failed erythropoietin or did not have an indication for erythropoietin and would otherwise not receive any other treatment...

So this is a single arm study and it’s a small, we can almost say pilot study, in a small number of patients. The trial is still finalizing so all patients have been recruited. What we can say is that there is efficacy in terms of at least, we could say now from the preliminary results, up to a 50% response rate with luspatercept in a particularly difficult group of patients who are normally excluded from clinical trials have either previously failed erythropoietin or did not have an indication for erythropoietin and would otherwise not receive any other treatment. Obviously these are patients that were supposed to be receiving lenalidomide, either failed, were intolerant, or for some reason did not have an indication. For these patients, we have an alternative, which is luspatercept, which I definitely, even though the results are preliminary, I can definitely say that it has efficacy. So we’re happy to probably finalize the study in a couple of months and report final results.

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