Jeffrey Lancet, MD, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, discusses findings from a Phase I trial (NCT04798339) evaluating the combination of interleukin 1β (IL-1β) neutralizing antibody canakinumab with darbepoetin in the treatment of patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (LR-MDS) who are refractory to erythropoietin stimulating agents (ESA). The combination inhibited inflammasome activation, hypothesized as a critical driver of MDS pathogenesis, although this did not translate to clinical responses. A dose of 300mg of canakinumab was well-tolerated and is recommended for Phase II trials. This interview took place at the 65th ASH Annual Meeting and Exposition, held in San Diego, CA.
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