Frederick Locke, MD, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, discusses the results of an in vitro study investigating the modification of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells to improve metabolic flexibility and enhance survival in the tumor microenvironment (TME). The study found that forced overexpression of mutant or truncated PGC-1α, which normally co-activates genes that upregulate mitochondrial and glycolytic machinery for ATP synthesis, enhanced mitochondrial quality control with commensurate function in CAR T-cell therapy. Metabolically flexible CAR T-cells exhibited improved survival and equivalent cytotoxicity, and are a promising new strategy to improve the function of CAR T-cells in the TME. This interview took place during the 62nd American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition, 2020.