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ASH 2023 | Obe-cel for R/R B-ALL: pooled analysis of the ongoing FELIX study

Elias Jabbour, MD, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, discusses the CAR T-cell therapy product obecabtagene autoleucel (obe-cel, AUTO1) and comments on the data from a pooled analysis of all patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) adult B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) treated to date in the Phase Ib/II FELIX study (NCT04404660). High response rates were observed in this trial, with superior outcomes in those patients with a low leukemia burden at screening/lymphodepletion. The therapy had a favorable safety profile, with very low levels of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). Dr Jabbour hopes that with products such as obe-cel, CAR-T will one day be a stand-alone therapy for patients, not just a bridge to transplantation. This interview took place at the 65th ASH Annual Meeting and Exposition, held in San Diego, CA.

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Transcript (edited for clarity)

Obe-cel. CAR T-cells. You know, today, when you relapse with ALL, it’s a death sentence. We have immune therapy with short-lived responses. And then, we have the CAR T-cells available in pediatric, up to age 25, and in patients who have failed multiple agents. That being said, the problem with these CAR T-cells is toxicities -high cytokine release syndrome rate as well as neurotoxicities...

Obe-cel. CAR T-cells. You know, today, when you relapse with ALL, it’s a death sentence. We have immune therapy with short-lived responses. And then, we have the CAR T-cells available in pediatric, up to age 25, and in patients who have failed multiple agents. That being said, the problem with these CAR T-cells is toxicities -high cytokine release syndrome rate as well as neurotoxicities. So the good thing about the obe-cel is what you call the ‘fast-off’ CAR-Ts, limiting the binding of the CAR-T and therefore we don’t have the storm of the T-cells, but we have a durable T-cell. So what we’ve seen in this study is that we have great responses, a 75% response rate, and among responders, high MRD-negativity. But on top of that, we had no CRS, only 2%, and mainly seen in patients with high tumor burden, and ICANS 7%, mainly seen in high tumor burden, are reversible. We had a very tolerable CAR-T product, given in a twice injection based on tumor burden, and so far, we’ve seen CAR-Ts persisting beyond 12 months. So, with delivering a safe product with durable responses, that means eventually, down the road, CAR-T will not be used as a bridge for transplant, but as a frontline therapy on their own. Of course, longer follow-up is needed, but that is very exciting.

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Disclosures

Consultancy: Ascentage Pharma Group, Hikma Pharmaceuticals, Genentech, Pfizer, Amgen, Adaptive Biotech, Takeda, Novartis, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Abbvie
Honoraria: Ascentage Pharma Group, Hikma Pharmaceuticals, Genentech, Pfizer, Amgen, Adaptive Biotech, Takeda, Astex, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Abbvie
Research Funding: Ascentage Pharma Group, Hikma Pharmaceuticals, Genentech, Pfizer, Amgen, Adaptive Biotech, Takeda, Novartis, Astex, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Abbvie