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ICML 2025 | The safety of alloSCT following pembrolizumab treatment in R/R HL

In this video, John Kuruvilla, MD, FRCPC, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada, discusses a study evaluating the safety of allogeneic stem cell transplant (alloSCT) after pembrolizumab treatment in patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). The final safety analysis showed that this approach can be safe, with manageable graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) in the acute setting, and that immune checkpoint blockade remains crucial for disease control even after alloSCT. This interview took place during the 18th International Conference on Malignant Lymphoma (18-ICML) in Lugano, Switzerland.

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Transcript

Hodgkin’s lymphoma has been a very interesting field where checkpoint inhibition has really changed the standard of care and has moved into the frontline setting given recent data from S1826. When we think about relapsed/refractory disease, again our gold standard drugs have been checkpoint inhibitors for the past few years and the question about the role of allogeneic stem cell transplant remains an important one...

Hodgkin’s lymphoma has been a very interesting field where checkpoint inhibition has really changed the standard of care and has moved into the frontline setting given recent data from S1826. When we think about relapsed/refractory disease, again our gold standard drugs have been checkpoint inhibitors for the past few years and the question about the role of allogeneic stem cell transplant remains an important one. We’ve presented the final safety data of the dataset where patients had received pembrolizumab and then might go on to receive an allogeneic stem cell transplant. In general, these data show that this approach can be safe. You may see a little bit more graft-versus-host disease potentially in the acute setting as well, but this is typically well managed and does not lead to excess treatment-related mortality. On the plus side, what we really see are much more favorable efficacy results in terms of disease control, again suggesting that immune checkpoint blockade has a very important role even when receiving adoptive T-cell therapy like allogeneic transplant.

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