Uwe Platzbecker, MD, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, shares the results of the COMMANDS study (NCT03682536) investigating the efficacy and safety of luspatercept versus epoetin alfa for the treatment of ESA-naïve low-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)-associated transfusion-dependent anemia. The study showed the superiority of luspatercept over epoetin alfa in terms of transfusion independence, hemoglobin increase, and durability of response. In addition, data from translational studies showed that the pathways that were activated or downregulated by luspatercept and epoietin alfa and that correlated with clinical response were different. Prof. Platzbecker explains that luspatercept appears to be selectively differentiating late-stage progenitor cells whilst epoetin alfa is targeting early progenitor cells. This complementary action has led to studies investigating the combination of luspatercept and epoetin alfa. This interview took place at the 28th Congress of the European Hematology Association (EHA) 2023 in Frankfurt, Germany.
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